Math & Trig
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=PRODUCT()
The PRODUCT function multiplies all the numbers given as arguments and returns the product. For example, if cells A1 and A2 contain numbers, you can use the formula =PRODUCT(A1, A2) to multiply those two numbers together. You can also perform the same operation by using the multiply (*) mathematical operator; for example, =A1 * A2. The PRODUCT function is useful when you need to multiply many cells together. For example, the formula =PRODUCT(A1:A3, C1:C3) is equivalent to =A1 * A2 * A3 * C1 * C2 * C3.
Applies To:
Excel for Microsoft 365Excel for Microsoft 365 for MacExcel 2024Excel 2024 for MacExcel 2021Excel 2021 for MacExcel 2019Excel 2016
=PRODUCT(number1, [number2], ...)
Hover argument names in the table for details.
Output typeNumber
Popularity20 / 100
VolatileNo
Dynamic ArrayNo
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◧ Arguments
| Argument | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
number1 |
Number | Required | The first number or range that you want to multiply. |
number2 |
Number | Optional | , ... Optional. Additional numbers or ranges that you want to multiply, up to a maximum of 255 arguments. |
▣ Examples
▦ Data
| Cell | Value |
|---|---|
A2 |
5 |
A3 |
15 |
A4 |
30 |
A5 |
5 |
A6 |
15 |
A7 |
30 |
Multiplies the numbers in cells A2 through A4.
=PRODUCT(A2:A4)
Result:
2250
Multiplies the numbers in cells A2 through A4, and then multiplies that result by 2.
=PRODUCT(A2:A4, 2)
Result:
4500
Multiplies the numbers in cells A2 through A4 by using mathematical operators instead of the PRODUCT function.
=A2*A3*A4
Result:
2250
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